30 September 2009
Expression of mTOR protein and its clinical significance in endometrial cancer
Jae Hong NoABCDEF, Yong-Tark JeonACE, In-Ae ParkBCD, Daehee KangCD, Jae Weon KimDE, Noh-Hyun ParkDE, Soon-Beom KangDE, Yong-Sang SongACDEFMed Sci Monit 2009; 15(10): BR301-305 :: ID: 878209
Abstract
Background
Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) plays a crucial role in carcinogenesis by regulating protein synthesis, and mTOR inhibitors have been identified as potential anticancer agents in various cancers. Since the most common genetic change in endometrial cancer is the mutation of phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN), a negative regulator of mTOR, we evaluated mTOR expression in endometrial cancer and its relationship with other clinicopathological characteristics and expression patterns of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and p53.
Material and Method
Immunohistochemical analysis of mTOR was performed on paraffin-embedded tissue specimens obtained from 141 patients with endometrial carcinoma. Results were correlated with the clinicopathological characteristics and expression pattern of COX-2 and p53.
Results
mTOR overexpression was detected in 7.1% (10/141) of patients. mTOR expression was highly correlated with old age, menopausal status and COX-2 expression (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that COX-2 was the only independent factor related to expression of mTOR. However, there was no correlation of mTOR expression with prognostic factors such as histologic type, grade, invasion of myometrium, lymph node metastasis, stage, and survival.
Conclusions
Our findings suggest that the expression of mTOR is infrequent and is associated with COX-2 overexpression. Careful selection of patients might be necessary in the use of mTOR inhibitor as a molecular targeted therapy for patients with endometrial cancer.
Keywords: TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, Protein Kinases - metabolism, Endometrial Neoplasms - pathology, Cyclooxygenase 2 - metabolism, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Editorial
01 April 2024 : Editorial
Editorial: Forty Years of Waiting for Prevention and Cure of HIV Infection – Ongoing Challenges and Hopes for Vaccine Development and Overcoming Antiretroviral Drug ResistanceDOI: 10.12659/MSM.944600
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e944600
In Press
15 Apr 2024 : Laboratory Research
The Role of Copper-Induced M2 Macrophage Polarization in Protecting Cartilage Matrix in OsteoarthritisMed Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.943738
07 Mar 2024 : Clinical Research
Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward Clinical Trials: A Questionnaire-Based Study of 179 Male Third- and Fourt...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.943468
08 Mar 2024 : Animal Research
Modification of Experimental Model of Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) in Rat Pups by Single Exposure to Hyp...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.943443
18 Apr 2024 : Clinical Research
Comparative Analysis of Open and Closed Sphincterotomy for the Treatment of Chronic Anal Fissure: Safety an...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.944127
Most Viewed Current Articles
17 Jan 2024 : Review article
Vaccination Guidelines for Pregnant Women: Addressing COVID-19 and the Omicron VariantDOI :10.12659/MSM.942799
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e942799
14 Dec 2022 : Clinical Research
Prevalence and Variability of Allergen-Specific Immunoglobulin E in Patients with Elevated Tryptase LevelsDOI :10.12659/MSM.937990
Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e937990
16 May 2023 : Clinical Research
Electrophysiological Testing for an Auditory Processing Disorder and Reading Performance in 54 School Stude...DOI :10.12659/MSM.940387
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e940387
01 Jan 2022 : Editorial
Editorial: Current Status of Oral Antiviral Drug Treatments for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Non-Hospitalized Pa...DOI :10.12659/MSM.935952
Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e935952