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01 April 2011

Increased plasma peroxides as a marker of oxidative stress in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)

Michael MaesABCDEF, Marta KuberaABDEF, Marc UytterhoevenBCDE, Nicolas VrydagsBCDE, Eugene BosmansABCDEF

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.881699

Med Sci Monit 2011; 17(4): SC11-15

Abstract

Background: There is evidence that myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is characterized by activation of immune, inflammatory, oxidative and nitrosative stress (IO&NS) pathways. The present study was carried out in order to examine whether ME/CFS is accompanied by increased levels of plasma peroxides and serum oxidized LDL (oxLDL) antibodies, two biomarkers of oxidative stress. Material/Methods: Blood was collected from 56 patients with ME/CFS and 37 normal volunteers. Severity of ME/CFS was measured using the Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (FF) Rating Scale. Results: Plasma peroxide concentrations were significantly higher in patients with ME/CFS than in normal controls. There was a trend towards significantly higher serum oxLDL antibodies in ME/CFS than in controls. Both biomarkers contributed significantly in discriminating between patients with ME/CFS and normal controls. Plasma peroxide and serum oxLDL antibody levels were both significantly related to one of the FF symptoms. Conclusions: The results show that ME/CFS is characterized by increased oxidative stress.

Keywords: Lipoproteins, LDL - immunology, Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic - complications, Case-Control Studies, Biological Markers - blood, Antibodies - immunology, Peroxides - blood

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750