Introduction Pathophysiology of Pneumoperitoneum Effects of Peritoneal Emphysema on the Cardiovascular System and Visceral Circulation Respiratory Effects Neurological Effects Contraindications for Laparoscopic Operation Perioperative Management Ventilation Pressure-Controlled or Volume-Controlled Use of Muscle Relaxants for Laparoscopy Postoperative Management Enhanced Eecovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocol in Laparoscopic Operations Analgesia and Pain Management Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Complications Conclusions Future Directions References

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