Effectiveness of Perineural Injections Combined with Standard Postoperative Total Knee Arthroplasty Protocols in the Management of Chronic Postsurgical Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty

İsmail Güzel; Deniz Gül; Serkan Akpancar; John Lyftogt

doi:10.12659/MSM.928759

06 February 2021: Clinical Research

Effectiveness of Perineural Injections Combined with Standard Postoperative Total Knee Arthroplasty Protocols in the Management of Chronic Postsurgical Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty

İsmail Güzel ^1ABCDEG* , Deniz Gül ^2ABCG , Serkan Akpancar ^1DEFG , John Lyftogt ^3ADE

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.928759

Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e928759

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Figure 1 Tender chronic constrictive injury (CCI) points. LFCN – lateral femoral cutaneous nerve; IFCN – intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve; IBSN – infrapatellar branch of saphenous nerve; SN – saphenous nerve.

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Effectiveness of Perineural Injections Combined with Standard Postoperative Total Knee Arthroplasty Protocols in the Management of Chronic Postsurgical Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty

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