Impact of Arterial Hypertension on the Eye: A Review of the Pathogenesis, Diagnostic Methods, and Treatment of Hypertensive Retinopathy

Jacek Dziedziak; Anna Zaleska-Żmijewska; Jacek Paweł Szaflik; Agnieszka Cudnoch-Jędrzejewska

doi:10.12659/MSM.935135

20 January 2022: Review Articles

Impact of Arterial Hypertension on the Eye: A Review of the Pathogenesis, Diagnostic Methods, and Treatment of Hypertensive Retinopathy

Jacek Dziedziak ^1EF , Anna Zaleska-Żmijewska ^2DEF , Jacek Paweł Szaflik ^2DEF , Agnieszka Cudnoch-Jędrzejewska ^1ADEF*

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.935135

Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e935135

Authors information Article notes Copyright and License information

Background Retinal Vasculature Pathogenesis of Retinopathy Diagnostics of Hypertensive Retinopathy Therapeutic Approaches Predictive Value of Hypertensive Retinopathy New Directions of Research Conclusions References

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Figure 1 Patient with hypertensive retinopathy. Silver wiring sign (black arrows). Figure was prepared in Microsoft PowerPoint 2019 (Microsoft Corporation).

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Impact of Arterial Hypertension on the Eye: A Review of the Pathogenesis, Diagnostic Methods, and Treatment of Hypertensive Retinopathy

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