13 January 2023>: Clinical Research
Elevated Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF-23) Perseveres into a Convalescence Period After Elective Cardiac Surgery, with Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κB Ligand (RANKL) and Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein (COMP) Being Part of the Peri-Surgical Pro-Arteriosclerotic Inflammatory Response
Da Liu 1BE , Wilson Y. Szeto 2E , Krzysztof Laudanski 3ACDE*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.937934
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e937934
Figure 1 Biomarker levels after surgery.Biomarker levels were measured with RT-PCR from patient blood samples taken at baseline (pre-surgery), 24 hours after surgery, 7 days after surgery, and 3 months after surgery. Biomarker levels are presented as mean±SD. (A) RANKL, (B) BMP-2, (C) FGF-23. * P<0.05. SD – standard deviation.