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27 May 2023 : Clinical Research  

Brief Test of Olfactory Dysfunction Based on Diagnostic Features of Specific Odors in Early-Stage Alzheimer Disease

Egle Audronyte ORCID logo1ABCDEF*, Vaiva Sutnikiene1BCEF, Gyte Pakulaite-Kazliene1CDEF, Gintaras Kaubrys ORCID logo1ABCDEF

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.940363

Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e940363

Figure 2 (A–D) Performance of the 4-odor discrimination score in differentiating participants of the various groups. NC – normal cognition; AD – Alzheimer disease; MCI-AD – mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer disease; MD-AD – mild dementia due to Alzheimer disease; AUC – receiver operating characteristic (ROC) area under the curve. Created using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750