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04 December 2023: Review Articles

Clinical Application of Adaptive Optics Imaging in Diagnosis, Management, and Monitoring of Ophthalmological Diseases: A Narrative Review

Alina Szewczuk 1BDEF* , Anna Zaleska-Żmijewska 2DEF , Jacek Dziedziak 3DE , Jacek P. Szaflik 2DEF

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.941926

Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e941926

Figure 5 Image of cone mosaic in a patient with cone-rod dystrophyImage of cone mosaic in a patient with cone-rod dystrophy obtained with adaptive optics camera 4°×4° degree square (Rtx-1, Imagine Eyes, Orsay, France). The analysis was performed at superior 2° from the fovea. Empty spaces at the photoreceptor level and a disrupted mosaic of photoreceptors are demonstrated (top). The region of interest (ROI) (yellow square in the top image) was used for automated cone segmentation (bottom right) and detection (bottom left) using dedicated software. Red squares correspond to automatically identified cones (bottom right). Low density of the cones and the defect in the cones is demonstrated (bottom). The image is from the author’s collection.

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750