Impact of Smoking on Salivary Lipid Profile and Oxidative Stress in Young Adults: A Comparative Analysis between Traditional Cigarettes, E-Cigarettes, and Heat-Not-Burn Products

Sara Zięba; Agnieszka Błachnio-Zabielska; Mateusz Maciejczyk; Karolina Pogodzińska; Mariusz Szuta; Giuseppe Lo Giudice; Roberto Lo Giudice; Anna Zalewska

doi:10.12659/MSM.942507

13 January 2024 : Clinical Research

Impact of Smoking on Salivary Lipid Profile and Oxidative Stress in Young Adults: A Comparative Analysis between Traditional Cigarettes, E-Cigarettes, and Heat-Not-Burn Products

Sara Zięba

^1ABCDEF*, Agnieszka Błachnio-Zabielska

^2ABCD, Mateusz Maciejczyk

^3ABCDE, Karolina Pogodzińska^2BCD, Mariusz Szuta^4ABDF, Giuseppe Lo Giudice

^5ACD, Roberto Lo Giudice

^6BCD, Anna Zalewska

^17ABCDEFG

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.942507

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e942507

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Figure 3 (A–D) Influence of smoking traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and heat-not-burn products on the concentration of lipids in unstimulated and stimulated saliva. Cer – ceramides (C20: 0-Cer, C22: 0-Cer, C24: 1-Cer, C24: 0-Cer); NWS – non-stimulated whole; SWS – stimulated whole saliva; P<0.0001. The figure was created in GraphPad Prism.

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Impact of Smoking on Salivary Lipid Profile and Oxidative Stress in Young Adults: A Comparative Analysis between Traditional Cigarettes, E-Cigarettes, and Heat-Not-Burn Products

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