Impact of Smoking on Salivary Lipid Profile and Oxidative Stress in Young Adults: A Comparative Analysis between Traditional Cigarettes, E-Cigarettes, and Heat-Not-Burn Products

Sara Zięba; Agnieszka Błachnio-Zabielska; Mateusz Maciejczyk; Karolina Pogodzińska; Mariusz Szuta; Giuseppe Lo Giudice; Roberto Lo Giudice; Anna Zalewska

doi:10.12659/MSM.942507

13 January 2024: Clinical Research

Impact of Smoking on Salivary Lipid Profile and Oxidative Stress in Young Adults: A Comparative Analysis between Traditional Cigarettes, E-Cigarettes, and Heat-Not-Burn Products

Sara Zięba ^1ABCDEF* , Agnieszka Błachnio-Zabielska ^2ABCD , Mateusz Maciejczyk ^3ABCDE , Karolina Pogodzińska ^2BCD , Mariusz Szuta ^4ABDF , Giuseppe Lo Giudice ^5ACD , Roberto Lo Giudice ^6BCD , Anna Zalewska ^17ABCDEFG

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.942507

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e942507

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Figure 4 (A, B) Influence of smoking traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and heat-not-burn products on the concentration of lipid peroxidation products in unstimulated and stimulated saliva. 4-HNE – 4-hydrokxynonenal; MDA – malondialdehyde; NWS – non-stimulated whole; SWS – stimulated whole saliva; P<0.0001. The figure was created in GraphPad Prism.

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Impact of Smoking on Salivary Lipid Profile and Oxidative Stress in Young Adults: A Comparative Analysis between Traditional Cigarettes, E-Cigarettes, and Heat-Not-Burn Products

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