Figure 5 (A) The collaborative network of journals was visualized using VOSviewer for analysis. The nodes, represented by different colors, correspond to journals belonging to distinct clusters, with node size indicating their frequency of occurrence. (B) Analysis of collaborative network visualization of journals’ citations in VOSviewer. The size of the nodes indicates the frequency of their occurrence. (C). The dual-map overlay of journals on research of AF and dementia. Figures A and B were generated using VOSviewer software (version 1.6.17), while Figure C was constructed using CiteSpace software (version 6.2. R3).