04 October 2024 : Database Analysis
Depressive Symptoms in Multiple Sclerosis: Links to Body Composition, Physical Activity, and Functional Ability
Elżbieta Cieśla
1ACDEF*, Elżbieta Jasińska 1ABDF, Martyna Głuszek-Osuch 1ADEF, Edyta Suliga 1ABDEFG
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.943977
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e943977
Figure 1 Mean values of individual BDI–II items in person with multiple sclerosis (total group). 1 – feeling sad; 2 – pessimism; 3 – past failure; 4 – lost of pleasure; 5 – guily feelings; 6 – punishment feelings; 7 – self dislike; 8 – self-criticalness; 9 – suicidal ideations; 10 – crying; 11 – agitation; 12 – lost of interest; 13 – idencisiveness; 14 – feeling of worthlessness; 15 – loss of energy; 16 – change in sleeping pattern; 17 – irriatability; 18 – change in appetite; 19 – concetration difficulty; 20 – tiredness or fatigue; 21 – loss of interest in sex.