23 June 2024 : Clinical Research
Comparative Evaluation of Digital Cephalometric Tracing Applications on Mobile Devices and Manual Tracing
Mosab Mohammed Hassan1ABDEF*, Wafa Hadi Alfaifi2BEG, Abdullah Mohammed Qaysi2BEG, Asma Ali Alfaifi3BDG, Zainab Murtadha AlGhafli4CEG, Khurshid Ahmed Mattoo
5CDEF, Shahad Mohammed Daghriri3CFG, Lamis Mohammed Hawthan3CDG, Reham Mousa Daghriri3BFG, Alkhansa Ahmed Moafa3BDG, Mohammed M. Al Moaleem 5CE
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.944628
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e944628
Figure 1 Cephalometric Landmarks used for analyzing various parameters of Steiners cephalometric analysis. Landmarks: Hard Tissue – 1. Nasion (N), 2. Sella Turcica (S), 3. Subspinale (A), 4. Supramentale (B), 5. Gonion (Go), 6. Pogonion (Pog), 7. Gnathion (Gn), 8. Orbitale (O), 9. Porion (P), 10. U6 (Buccal Cusp Tip Maxillary First Molar) 11. Isa (Upper Incisor Root Apex), 12. Isi (Upper Incisor Tip), 13. Iia (Lower Incisor Root Apex), 14. Iii (Lower Incisor Incisal Edge), Soft Tissue 15. Midpoint (M) (S -Shape Curve Joining Upper Lip And Nose), 16 Soft Tissue Pogonion (Pog’), 17. Labrale Superius(Ls), 18. Labrale Inferius (Li). Compiled Figure created using MS PowerPoint, version 20H2 (OS build 19042,1466), windows 11 Pro, Microsoft corporation).