Intrathecal Morphine Enhances Postoperative Analgesia and Recovery in Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy: A Retrospective Study of 272 Patients

Min Ju Kim; Min Suk Chae; Sang Hyun Hong; Ji Youl Lee; Jung-Woo Shim

doi:10.12659/MSM.945595

13 September 2024 : Clinical Research

Intrathecal Morphine Enhances Postoperative Analgesia and Recovery in Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy: A Retrospective Study of 272 Patients

Min Ju Kim^1ABCDEF, Min Suk Chae

^1BCDF, Sang Hyun Hong^1BCDF, Ji Youl Lee^2BCDF, Jung-Woo Shim

^1ABCDEF*

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.945595

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e945595

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Figure 1 Flow diagram of the study. RAPN, robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy; ASA-PS, American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status. Created using Word 2021 (Microsoft Office, Redmond, WA, USA).

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Intrathecal Morphine Enhances Postoperative Analgesia and Recovery in Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy: A Retrospective Study of 272 Patients

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