04 November 2024 : Animal Research
Impact of Fresh Khat Extract on Proinflammatory Cytokines and Hepatic and Renal Responses
Siddig I. Abdelwahab1ABCDEFG*, Manal M.E. Taha
1ABCE, Sivakumar S. Sivagurunathan Moni 2BC, Mahdi M. Alnajai 3B, Ahmed A. Jerah3BEG, Abdullah Farasani4BEG, Saleh M. Abdullah4BEG, Ieman A. Aljahdali5BEG, Omar Oraibi 6BEG, Bassem Oraibi1BEG, Hassan A. Alfaifi7BEG, Amal H. Alzahrani8BEG, Yasir O.H. Babiker 9BEG, Adel S. Al-Zubairi 1011BE
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.946108
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e946108
Figure 3 Sandwich ELISA quantitative serum IL-4 assessment. IL-4 rat ELISA kits from MyBioSource (USA) were used to examine serum samples. We assessed optical density at 450 nm with an ELISA reader (ELx800, USA). IL-4 levels were determined in pg/mL using a standard curve. The picture depicts the experimental technique and quantifies serum IL-4 levels. * Indicates statistical significance; ns indicates no significant differences. (A) Female groups; (B) male groups; (C) comparison between male and female groups. (This figure was generate using GraphPad Prism version 9, GraphPad Software, San Diego, California, USA).