07 March 2025 : Clinical Research
Predicting Visual Recovery in Long-Standing Macular Holes: Surgical Strategies and Role of Optical Coherence Tomography Biomarkers
Agnieszka Nowosielska
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DOI: 10.12659/MSM.946109
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e946109
Figure 2 Box plot showing best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) over time (N=50); P<0.001, pairwise comparison across time periods.* Horizontal lines on the bars indicate the median values; circles and asterisks represent outliers and extreme outliers, respectively. logMAR – logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution.* Mauchly sphericity test showed that the assumption of sphericity was not met (P<0.001). Therefore, the Greenhouse-Geisser correction was applied to the analysis of variance determination, and results showed statistically significant differences between time periods (F(1.68; 82.13)=145.23; P<0.001; η2=0.75).