16 February 2025 : Clinical Research
Surgical Efficacy in Varicocele Ligation with Ephedrine-Assisted Blood Pressure Control
Jingkai Wang BCEF 1, Jian Wang ACD 2, Hailuo Wang BCE 2, Bo Chen A 2, Xitao Wang BC 2, Peng Xu BCF 1, Ruoran Zhang BF 1, Qing Liang A 2, Kun Pang ACDE 2,3*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.946234
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e946234
Figure 1 Flowchart of the study. MSVL – microscopic spermatic veins ligation; VC – varicocele. Figure was created using the Adobe Illustrator 2021.