22 January 2025 : Database Analysis
Role of the Carhart Effect and Outcomes from Surgery: A Retrospective Study of 532 Patients with Conductive Hearing Loss Due to Otosclerosis, Otitis Media with Effusion, and Chronic Otitis Media
Kamila Szpak
1ABCDEF, Agnieszka Wiatr 2BCDE, Maciej Wiatr 2ADEG*
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947061
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e947061
Figure 1 Otosclerosis. The relationship between change in average bone conduction thresholds after stapedotomy and depth of Carhart effect in the created age groups (dB – decibel; P – significance level; BC – bone conduction; Delta – shift in BC after treatment; CE – Carhart effect). Prepared by authors using CorelDraw9, Corel Corporation.