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22 January 2025 : Database Analysis  

Role of the Carhart Effect and Outcomes from Surgery: A Retrospective Study of 532 Patients with Conductive Hearing Loss Due to Otosclerosis, Otitis Media with Effusion, and Chronic Otitis Media

Kamila Szpak ORCID logo1ABCDEF, Agnieszka Wiatr ORCID logo2BCDE, Maciej Wiatr ORCID logo2ADEG*

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947061

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e947061

Figure 2 Exudative otitis media. The relationship between the change in average bone conduction threshold values after surgical drainage in the course of exudative otitis media and depth of Carhart effect in the created age groups (dB – decibel; P – significance level; BC – bone conduction; Delta – shift in BC after treatment; CE – Carhart effect). Prepared by authors using CorelDraw9, Corel Corporation.

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750