08 August 2025 : Clinical Research
Endoscopic Discectomy and Annulus Suture in Recurrent Lumbar Herniation: A Retrospective Analysis
Shuangquan Gong BC 1, Liqiang Cui AEF 1*, Hongjun Liu CDF 1, Yu Ye CDF 1, Chenglong Wang CDF 2, Youde DingDOI: 10.12659/MSM.947282
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e947282
Figure 2 The left figure indicated with “1, 2, 3” shows different suture methods for annulus fibrosus tears. The right figure with blue lines shows the single-use simple suture device method.






