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08 August 2025 : Clinical Research  

Endoscopic Discectomy and Annulus Suture in Recurrent Lumbar Herniation: A Retrospective Analysis

Shuangquan Gong BC 1, Liqiang Cui AEF 1*, Hongjun Liu CDF 1, Yu Ye CDF 1, Chenglong Wang CDF 2, Youde Ding ORCID logo BCD 1

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947282

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e947282

Figure 3 (A) Significant reduction in VAS score for back pain observed on day 3 postoperatively and at final follow-up evaluation compared to preoperative (P<0.05). (B) Significant reduction in VAS score for leg pain observed on day 3 postoperatively and at the final follow-up evaluation compared to preoperative (P<0.05). (C) Significant reduction in Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) percentage observed on day 3 postoperatively and at final follow-up evaluation compared to preoperative (<0.05).

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750