12 August 2025 : Clinical Research
Electrocardiographic Indicators of Left Atrial Remodeling in Ischemic Stroke Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Sebastian Sawonik
ABCDEFG 1, Andrzej P. Wysokiński ADG 2, Tomasz Zapolski ABCDEFG 2*
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947360
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e947360
Figure 2 Methodology for calculating of P wave indices (A – PWD, B – PWDNV1, C – PWDNV1A). PWD – P wave duration; PWDNV1 – negative phase duration of the P in V1; PWDNV1A – negative phase amplitude of the P in V1.