12 August 2025 : Clinical Research
Electrocardiographic Indicators of Left Atrial Remodeling in Ischemic Stroke Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Sebastian Sawonik
ABCDEFG 1, Andrzej P. Wysokiński ADG 2, Tomasz Zapolski ABCDEFG 2*
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947360
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e947360
Figure 3 Echocardiographic measurements. A – Trans-thoracic echocardiography: LAD calculation in M-mode in parasternal long axis view – PLAX; B – Trans-thoracic echocardiography, two-dimensional apical 4-chamber view: LAA calculation; C – Trans-thoracic echocardiography, two-dimensional apical 4-chamber view: RAA calculation. LAD – Left atrium diameter; LAA – left atrium area; RAA – right atrium area.