17 June 2025 : Clinical Research
Real-Time Differentiation Between Benign and Malignant Breast Tumors and Other Tissues Using Dielectric Properties
Qianyun Chen ABCDEF 1, Xi Rao ABCDEF 1, Ding Cao
ABCDEF 1, Qiang Huang ABCD 2, Xue’er Xia ABCD 1, Songsheng Wang ABCD 1, Xi Zhang ABCD 1, Zhai Cai ABCD 1, Shuiyuan Chen CD 3, Xi Peng ABCD 1, Lingyan Meng ABCD 1, Zhou Li ABCG 1*, Pusheng Zhang ABCD 1, Shuai Han ABDG 1
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947531
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e947531
Figure 3 Microscopic view of typical hematoxylin and eosin-stained tissue sections. (A) Breast cancer: showing malignant epithelial cells arranged in irregular nests with surrounding desmoplastic stroma. (B) Fibroadenoma: benign tumor characterized by a proliferation of both glandular and stromal tissue. (C) Adenosis: characterized by an increased number of glandular elements, often accompanied by stromal proliferation. (D) Fibrocystic lesion: showing cystic dilation of ducts and fibrosis of the surrounding stroma. Only a portion is shown; the rest can be found in the supplementary file.