Real-Time Differentiation Between Benign and Malignant Breast Tumors and Other Tissues Using Dielectric Properties

Qianyun Chen; Xi Rao; Ding Cao; Qiang Huang; Xue’er Xia; Songsheng Wang; Xi Zhang; Zhai Cai; Shuiyuan Chen; Xi Peng; Lingyan Meng; Zhou Li; Pusheng Zhang; Shuai Han

doi:10.12659/MSM.947531

17 June 2025 : Clinical Research

Real-Time Differentiation Between Benign and Malignant Breast Tumors and Other Tissues Using Dielectric Properties

Qianyun Chen^{ABCDEF 1}, Xi Rao^{ABCDEF 1}, Ding Cao

^{ABCDEF 1}, Qiang Huang^{ABCD 2}, Xue’er Xia^{ABCD 1}, Songsheng Wang^{ABCD 1}, Xi Zhang^{ABCD 1}, Zhai Cai^{ABCD 1}, Shuiyuan Chen

^{CD 3}, Xi Peng^{ABCD 1}, Lingyan Meng^{ABCD 1}, Zhou Li^{ABCG 1*}, Pusheng Zhang^{ABCD 1}, Shuai Han^{ABDG 1}

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947531

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e947531

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Figure 5 Dielectric permittivity and conductivity in (A) breast tumors; (B) lymph nodes; and (C) transplanted tumor model in nude mice (95% confidence interval). The figures were created using R Statistical Software (v4.1.2, R Core Team 2021), R package: ggplot2 (v3.5.1, H. Wickham), and Rmisc (v1.5.1, Ryan M. Hope).

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Real-Time Differentiation Between Benign and Malignant Breast Tumors and Other Tissues Using Dielectric Properties

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