Evaluating Animal Models for Improved Hemodialysis Vascular Access: A Focus on Arteriovenous Fistula

Xiaobei Cai; Youyi Zhang; Taoxia Wang; Xiaoli Liu; Xiaofen Cai; Xinyi Liang; Guiying Li

doi:10.12659/MSM.948127

24 June 2025 : Review article

Evaluating Animal Models for Improved Hemodialysis Vascular Access: A Focus on Arteriovenous Fistula

Xiaobei Cai

^{ABDEF 1,2}, Youyi Zhang^{BEF 3}, Taoxia Wang^{BDF 2}, Xiaoli Liu^{F 2}, Xiaofen Cai^{BEF 4}, Xinyi Liang^{F 1,2}, Guiying Li

^{ADE 2*}

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.948127

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e948127

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Introduction Clinical Arteriovenous Fistula Selection of Vascular Accesses Human Autologous Arteriovenous Fistula Animal Experimentation Research Animal Arteriovenous Fistula Models Conclusions Future Directions References

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Figure 1 Three common vascular anastomosis methods. (A) End-to-side. (B) Side-to-side. (C) End-to-end. Blue: Vein, red: Artery.

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Evaluating Animal Models for Improved Hemodialysis Vascular Access: A Focus on Arteriovenous Fistula

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