08 October 2025 : Clinical Research
Immersive Virtual Reality Therapy for Elderly Female Patients Undergoing Rehabilitation After Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial
Joanna Szczepańska-Gieracha
ADEFG 1, Adam Wrzeciono CEF 1, Błażej Cieślik ACE 2*, Robert Gajda DEF 3,4, Justyna Mazurek ABDEF 5
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.948321
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e948321
Figure 2 Correlation heatmap. * P<0.05; ** P<0.01; *** P<0.001. HADS – Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (A for anxiety, D for depression); PSQ – Perception of Stress Questionnaire; ET – emotional tension; ES – external stress; IS – intrapsychic stress; GSES – Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale; VAS – visual analog scale for pain assessment; TT – Tinetti Test; BI – Barthel Index; RMA-GF – Rivermead Motor Assessment Gross Function Subscale; SPPB – Short Physical Performance Battery.