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27 June 2025 : Review article  

A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis of Biomedical Research Waste: Current Situation, Development, and Trends

Lei Peng ABCDEF 1, Jinqian Li CDEF 2, Yan Chu DEF 1,3, Honghao Song DE 1, Kaiqiang Sun F 4,5, Jingchuan Sun F 4, Jianping Fan A 4*, Chen Yan AC 2, Hongbin Yuan AG 1

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.948390

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e948390

Figure 3 (A) Number of national publications from 2004 to 2024. The length of each bar corresponds to the number of publications from each country or region, with the United States and England displaying significantly higher publication counts compared to other countries. (B) Global network of countries. The size and color intensity of each node represent the level of influence of each country in the field of research waste, while the connecting lines illustrate international collaboration.

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750