31 May 2025 : Clinical Research
Effect of Monopolar Electrocautery and Blunt Dissection on Muscle Damage and Inflammation in Patients Undergoing Lumbar Microdiscectomy
Ömer Faruk ŞahinDOI: 10.12659/MSM.948722
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e948722
Figure 7 Comparison of preoperative, 1-h postoperative, and day 1 postoperative hemoglobin (Hb) levels between group A and group B. Data are presented as median, interquartile range (IQR), and minimum–maximum values for both groups. Changes over time and between-group differences were evaluated using repeated measures analysis and appropriate post hoc tests.






