03 December 2025 : Clinical Research
Biologically Guided Gamma Knife Dose Painting for Recurrent High-Grade Gliomas: A Retrospective Study Using Functional MRI Techniques
Mehmet Hakan SeyithanoğluDOI: 10.12659/MSM.949489
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e949489
Figure 1 Delivered dose-painting plan (plan 2) with biologically defined sub-volumesTreatment scheme of plan 2 (dose-painted 15–18 Gy; delivered). Images of representative patient with recurrent glioblastoma show biologically defined sub-volumes: aggressive voxels (18 Gy at 50% isodose) and passive tumor (15 Gy).






