03 December 2025 : Clinical Research
Biologically Guided Gamma Knife Dose Painting for Recurrent High-Grade Gliomas: A Retrospective Study Using Functional MRI Techniques
Mehmet Hakan SeyithanoğluDOI: 10.12659/MSM.949489
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e949489
Figure 3 Baseline permeability map identifies the most aggressive sub-regionPre-stereotactic radiosurgery dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI overlaid on post-contrast T1-weighted images in a recurrent glioblastoma shows region of interest 1 in the upper-medial tumor with volume transfer constant (K-trans)=0.05 min−1 (table and concentration-time curves shown). This voxel-wise permeability information was used, together with magnetic resonance spectroscopy and dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion-weighted imaging, to define escalation sub-volumes for plan 2. IAUC – initial area under the gadolinium concentration-time curve.






