10 November 2025 : Clinical Research
Robot-Assisted vs Fluoroscopy-Guided Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Lumbar Degenerative Diseases: A Comparative Study
Yansheng Huang DE 1, Baorong He BC 1, Zhigang Zhao CF 1, Ziying Cheng F 1, Liang Yan DG 1*, Zhen Chang A 1DOI: 10.12659/MSM.949817
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e949817
Figure 1 The surgical procedures for robot-assisted MIS-TLIF include: (A) Lumbar CT scan was performed with the O-arm during the operation. (B–D) Planning the trajectory of pedicle screws (Photo taken by iPhone 13, Apple).






