10 November 2025 : Clinical Research
Robot-Assisted vs Fluoroscopy-Guided Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Lumbar Degenerative Diseases: A Comparative Study
Yansheng Huang DE 1, Baorong He BC 1, Zhigang Zhao CF 1, Ziying Cheng F 1, Liang Yan DG 1*, Zhen Chang A 1DOI: 10.12659/MSM.949817
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e949817
Figure 2 Robot-assisted MIS-TLIF group. (A) Preoperative MRI. (B, C) anteroposterior and lateral X-ray films at 12 months postoperatively. (D) Lumbar CT at 12 months postoperatively (Photo taken by iPhone 13, Apple).






