A Retrospective Study of the Presentation, Imaging Findings, and Outcomes in 195 Patients with Maxillofacial Fractures Treated with Closed Reduction or Open Reduction with Internal Fixation

Halil İbrahim Durmuş; Mehmet Emrah Polat

doi:10.12659/MSM.949933

08 December 2025 : Clinical Research

A Retrospective Study of the Presentation, Imaging Findings, and Outcomes in 195 Patients with Maxillofacial Fractures Treated with Closed Reduction or Open Reduction with Internal Fixation

Halil İbrahim Durmuş

^{ABCDEF 1*}, Mehmet Emrah Polat

^{ADF 2}

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.949933

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e949933

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Figure 4 Computed tomography (CT) image demonstrating a displaced mandibular body fracture treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) using titanium plates and screws.

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A Retrospective Study of the Presentation, Imaging Findings, and Outcomes in 195 Patients with Maxillofacial Fractures Treated with Closed Reduction or Open Reduction with Internal Fixation

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