07 November 2025 : Review article
Facial Injectable Fillers in Aesthetic Medicine: Clinical Applications and Safety Strategies
Jie Liu A 1, Ming Gao EF 2, Huilin Hu CF 2, Hanyu Pang
BD 2, Yuyang Liu EF 2, Peng Zhang A 1*
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.949944
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e949944
Figure 6 (A) Pie chart of diagnosis of vascular embolism in 165 patients. (B) Schematic diagram shows the relation between blindness and cerebral embolism. (C) Blood vessels that clinicians performing facial injection should be aware of. CRA – central retinal artery; DNA – dorsal nasal artery; ICA – internal carotid artery; OA – ophthalmic artery; SOA – supraorbital artery; STA – supratrochlear artery. Created through Adobe Photoshop drawing software.