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04 February 2026 : Clinical Research  

Effects of Robot-Assisted Gait Therapy on Urodynamic Changes in the Subacute Phase After Spinal Cord Injury: A Prospective Study

Zbigniew Ziętek BCDEF 1, Justyna Frasuńska ORCID logo ACDEF 2*, Bogumił Korczyński ORCID logo ABCDEG 3, Tomasz Szopiński CDEF 4,5, Beata Tarnacka ORCID logo ABCDEFG 6

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.950018

Med Sci Monit 2026; 32:e950018

Figure 5 Effect of rehabilitation with robot-assisted gait therapy in patients with different SCI levels. Figure shows median (dots) and 1st and 3rd quartile (error bars). Cystometric bladder capacity (CBC); first, normal and strong desire to void (FD, ND and SD); the amount of fluid in the bladder to increase the bladder pressure by 1 cmH2O (Compliance); maximal or average urinary flow rate (max or average flow rate); maximum detrusor pressure (Max Pdet); flow time; bladder voided volume (VV); post-void residual volume (PRV). The figures were created using R software (version 4.4.1, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria) with the ggplot2 package) and cowplot package.

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750