Low-Intensity Blood Flow-Restricted Multi-Joint Exercise Improves Muscle Function in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Trial

Jejeong Lee; Hyeokhyeon Kwon; Yongwoo Lee

doi:10.12659/MSM.950516

29 January 2026 : Clinical Research

Low-Intensity Blood Flow-Restricted Multi-Joint Exercise Improves Muscle Function in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Trial

Jejeong Lee^{BCE 1}, Hyeokhyeon Kwon^{ABCDE 1}, Yongwoo Lee

^{ACD 2*}

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.950516

Med Sci Monit 2026; 32:e950516

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Figure 2 Structure and application of low-intensity multi-joint exercise protocol. (A) BFR cuff. (B) Knee extension. (C) Hip abduction. (D) Hip external rotation. (E) Squat. BFR, blood flow restriction

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Low-Intensity Blood Flow-Restricted Multi-Joint Exercise Improves Muscle Function in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Trial

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