Association of Permanent Atrial Fibrillation With Mortality and Heart Failure Progression in Low Thromboembolic Risk Patients

04 January 2026 : Clinical Research

Kacper Rutkowski

^{DEF 1}, Bartosz Krzowski

^{ABD 1*}, Paweł Balsam

^{AD 1}, Marcin Grabowski

^{AD 1}, Leszek Kraj

^{AD 2}, Cezary Maciejewski

^{ABD 1}, Piotr Lodziński

^{AD 1}, Michał Peller^{ACDE 1}

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.951355

Med Sci Monit 2026; 32:e951355

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Figure 1 Kaplan-Meier survival curves comparing all-cause mortality in patients with and without permanent AF.

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