16 February 2026 : Clinical Research
Risk Factor Analysis of Residual Low Back Pain After Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Discectomy in Patients With Lumbar Disc Herniation
Zhifeng Cheng BCDEF 1,2, Tao Tang ABD 1, Shenliang Chen AB 1, Jiafeng Hong DE 1,2, Haonan Lu BD 1,2, Hao Xu E 1,2, Bo Hu ADEF 1,2*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.951644
Med Sci Monit 2026; 32:e951644
Figure 4 Imaging findings of the 3 types of Modic changes on magnetic resonance imagingWhite arrows indicate areas of signal change. (A) Modic type 1 changes: Hypointensity on T1-weighted imaging (T1WI) and hyperintensity on T2-weighted imaging (T2WI). (B) Modic type 2 changes: Hyperintensity on both T1WI and T2WI. (C) Modic type 3 changes: Hypointensity on both T1WI and T2WI.