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15 May 2026 : Review article  

Narrative Review of the Role of Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Blocking Agents in Anesthesia: Perspective 2026

Paweł Radkowski ORCID logo ABCDEF 1,2,3, Adam Rafałowicz ORCID logo ABCDEF 4, Urszula Justyna Wojciechowka ABCDEF 5, Marcin Muża ORCID logo DE 6*, Karolina Marczuk ORCID logo E 7, Mateusz Mamala ORCID logo E 7, Łukasz Grabarczyk ORCID logo EFG 8

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.951845

Med Sci Monit 2026; 32:e951845

Figure 1 Chemical structures of selected novel non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents and the general backbone of pinnatoxins. CW1759-50 (top left), CW011 (top right), gantacurium (AV 430A; GW280430A) (center), CW002 (bottom right) and the general pinnatoxin backbone (bottom left). All chemical structures were redrawn by the authors using ChemDraw based on the structures reported in the cited references, no original published images were reproduced. Sources: gantacurium/CW002/CW011 [7,8], pinnatoxin backbone [9], CW1759-50 [18].

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750