08 June 2026 : Clinical Research
Cesarean Scar Pregnancy and Subsequent Obstetric Outcomes: Focus on Postpartum Hemorrhage and Predictive Factors
Xuemin Wei BCDEF 1, Zhida Qian ADEG 1*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.951981
Med Sci Monit 2026; 32:e951981
Figure 2 Flowchart of patient enrollment. In total, 130 110 patients delivered during the study period; 15 439 met the inclusion criteria (singleton pregnancy, age ≥18 years, and a history of cesarean section) and were divided into the CSP group (n=83) and the non-CSP group (n=15 356). Excluded patients (n=114 671) comprised those with multiple pregnancies, fetal chromosomal abnormalities, or preexisting medical conditions (malignant neoplasms or coagulation disorders).