Logo Medical Science Monitor

Call: +1.631.470.9640
Mon - Fri 10:00 am - 02:00 pm EST

Contact Us

Logo Medical Science Monitor Logo Medical Science Monitor Logo Medical Science Monitor

01 December 2012

Optimizing HgA1C and glucose monitoring frequency in patients with Type 2 diabetes

Juanita F. BridgesABCDEFG, Daniel BrignacADE, Sequria ThomasAD, Carmen KentAD, Marilyn OgbuliAD, Jeanne DraperD, Helen RasumssenAD, Akane DanielsAD, Darlene CookAD, Caroline ChartierAD, Lauren BrewerCD, Hani MesakCD

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.883594

Med Sci Monit 2012; 18(12): CR693-697

Abstract

Background: The primary objective of our study is to compare HgA1C to self monitoring frequency in diabetes subjects. A secondary objective is to evaluate the influence of family support and gender on glucose monitoring frequency and HgA1C.
Material/Methods: We studied the glucose monitoring frequency and HgA1c outcome of 67 subjects treated with diet alone, 350 subjects treated with tablets, 155 subjects treated with insulin, and 228 subjects treated with both tablets and insulin.
Results: Eleven percent of the subjects monitoring 4–7 times per week produced a positive significant coefficient (p<.05). Self monitoring less than 4 times per week showed no statistical significance and self monitoring more than 8 times per week showed no statistical significance. Forty-eight percent of subjects treating with insulin alone and tablet plus insulin produced positive significant coefficients (p<.05). The percentage lowering of HgA1C of tablet plus insulin is 15.64% as the mean HgA1C at the first visit was 9.35 compared to 7.89. The percentage lowering of HgA1C for insulin alone was 12.24% as the mean HgA1C at the first visit was 9.37 compared to 8.23 at the later visit.
Conclusions: We conclude that (1) frequency of self monitoring should be based on individualized goals and willingness to participate, (2) both insulin alone and tablet plus insulin levels of medication are effective at lowering HgA1C levels; however, using the tablet and insulin combined produced lower HgA1C levels than using insulin alone; (3) family support and gender have no effect on glucose monitoring frequency and lowering HgA1C levels.

Keywords: Insulin - therapeutic use, Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated - metabolism, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy, Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring, Linear Models

Add Comment 0 Comments

Editorial

01 April 2025 : Editorial  

Editorial: Rapid Testing for the Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus is Urgently Required as Infections in Poultry and Dairy Cows are on the Rise, and so is Transmission to Humans

Dinah V. Parums

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.949109

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e949109

0:00

In Press

Review article  

A Review of Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA) and the Liquid Biopsy in Cancer Diagnosis, Screening, and Monitor...

Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.949300  

0:00

Clinical Research  

Buccal Acupuncture Reduces the Dose of Sufentanil Needed in Laparoscopic Gynecological Surgery

Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947088  

0:00

Review article  

Global Guidelines and Trends in HPV Vaccination for Cervical Cancer Prevention

Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947173  

0:00

Clinical Research  

Serum Prolidase and Ischemia-Modified Albumin Levels in Neural Tube Defects: A Comparative Study of Myelome...

Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947873  

0:00

Most Viewed Current Articles

17 Jan 2024 : Review article   7,932,897

Vaccination Guidelines for Pregnant Women: Addressing COVID-19 and the Omicron Variant

DOI :10.12659/MSM.942799

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e942799

0:00

16 May 2023 : Clinical Research   702,919

Electrophysiological Testing for an Auditory Processing Disorder and Reading Performance in 54 School Stude...

DOI :10.12659/MSM.940387

Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e940387

0:00

01 Mar 2024 : Editorial   29,882

Editorial: First Regulatory Approvals for CRISPR-Cas9 Therapeutic Gene Editing for Sickle Cell Disease and ...

DOI :10.12659/MSM.944204

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e944204

0:00

28 Jan 2024 : Review article   23,844

A Review of IgA Vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein Purpura) Past, Present, and Future

DOI :10.12659/MSM.943912

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e943912

0:00

Your Privacy

We use cookies to ensure the functionality of our website, to personalize content and advertising, to provide social media features, and to analyze our traffic. If you allow us to do so, we also inform our social media, advertising and analysis partners about your use of our website, You can decise for yourself which categories you you want to deny or allow. Please note that based on your settings not all functionalities of the site are available. View our privacy policy.

Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750