04 July 2020 : Clinical Research
Effect of Oral Glucose Water Administration 1 Hour Preoperatively in Children with Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Xizhen Huang1AE, Haoruo Zhang2BD, Yanjuan Lin1CE*, Liangwan Chen1BD, Yanchun Peng1C, Fei Jiang1B, Fen Lin1CF, Sailan Li1CD, Lingyu Lin3CDOI: 10.12659/MSM.922642
Med Sci Monit 2020; 26:e922642
Table 1 Characteristics of the patients.
| 2-h fast (control)N=174 | 1-h fast (experimental)N=170 | |
|---|---|---|
| Sex, n (%) | ||
| Male | 90 (51.7) | 82 (48.2) |
| Female | 84 (48.3) | 88 (51.8) |
| Age (years), n (%) | ||
| 0–1 | 52 (29.9) | 48 (28.2) |
| 1–2 | 59 (33.9) | 56 (32.9) |
| 2–3 | 63 (36.2) | 66 (38.8) |
| Primary disease | ||
| Trilogy of Fallot (ICD-10 Q21-805) | 38 (21.8) | 36 (21.2) |
| Tetralogy of Fallot | 54 (31.0) | 55 (32.4) |
| Transposition of great arteries | 30 (17.2) | 31 (18.2) |
| Atrio-ventricular septal defect | 25 (14.3) | 22 (12.9) |
| Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage | 27 (15.5) | 26 (15.3) |
| SPO, n (%) | ||
| <70 | 22 (12.6) | 20 (11.8) |
| 70–80 | 59 (33.9) | 62 (36.5) |
| 80–90 | 69 (39.7) | 68 (40.0) |
| >90 | 24 (13.8) | 20 (11.8) |