Use of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) Questionnaire to Assess Levels of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Healthcare and Administrative Staff in 5 Oncology Institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina During the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic

Inga Marijanović; Marija Kraljević; Teo Buhovac; Timur Cerić; Alma Mekić Abazović; Jasmina Alidžanović; Zdenka Gojković; Emir Sokolović

doi:10.12659/MSM.930812

19 April 2021 : Clinical Research

Use of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) Questionnaire to Assess Levels of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Healthcare and Administrative Staff in 5 Oncology Institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina During the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic

Inga Marijanović^1ABDEF, Marija Kraljević^1ABDEF*, Teo Buhovac^1ABDEF, Timur Cerić^2BD, Alma Mekić Abazović^3BD, Jasmina Alidžanović^4BD, Zdenka Gojković^5BD, Emir Sokolović^6CD

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.930812

Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e930812

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Table 4 Relationship between use of supplements that boost immune system intake and educational level of oncology staff in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the coronavirus 2019 disease pandemic.

			Educational level			Total
			Primary	Secondary	Post-secondary	Total
Supplementation	Yes	Number	2	26	59	87
		% using supplements	2.3%	29.9%	67.8%	100.0%
		Adjusted residual (Z-score)	1.4	−2.7	2.4
	No	Number	0	44	44	88
		% using supplements	0.0%	50.0%	50.0%	100.0%
		Adjusted residual (Z-score)	−1.4	2.7	−2.4
Total			2	70	103	175

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Use of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) Questionnaire to Assess Levels of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Healthcare and Administrative Staff in 5 Oncology Institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina During the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic

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