09 January 2022>: Clinical Research
Effect of Combined Thoracic Paravertebral Block and General Anesthesia vs General Anesthesia Alone on Postoperative Stress and Pain in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy
Tao Tang CD , Fengjiao Lang EF , Shoulin Gao G , Li Chen AB*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.933623
Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e933623
Table 1 Comparison of clinical data between the 2 groups of patients [η̄±s, n(%)].
Study group (n=43) | Reference group (n=43) | χ2/t | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | 0.047 | 0.828 | ||
Male | 25 (58.14%) | 24 (55.81%) | ||
Female | 18 (41.86%) | 19 (44.19%) | ||
Mean age (χ̄±s, year) | 43.27±4.57 | 43.31±4.76 | 0.040 | 0.968 |
BMI(kg/m) | 21.73±1.63 | 21.76±1.72 | 0.083 | 0.934 |
Tumor diameter (cm) | 5.82±2.12 | 5.78±2.08 | 0.088 | 0.930 |
Tumor location | 0.187 | 0.665 | ||
Left | 21 (48.84%) | 19 (44.19%) | ||
Right | 22 (51.16%) | 24 (55.81%) | ||
Underlying illness | ||||
Diabetes | 15 (34.88%) | 18 (41.86%) | 0.443 | 0.506 |
Hypertension | 20 (46.51%) | 21 (48.84%) | 0.047 | 0.829 |
Marital Status | ||||
Unmarried | 3 (6.98%) | 4 (9.30%) | 0.156 | 0.693 |
Married | 38 (88.37%) | 36 (83.72%) | 0.387 | 0.534 |
Divorced | 2 (4.65%) | 3 (6.98%) | 0.212 | 0.645 |
Drinking | 0.187 | 0.665 | ||
Yes | 22 (51.16%) | 24 (55.81%) | ||
No | 21 (48.84%) | 19 (44.19%) | ||
Smoking | 0.443 | 0.506 | ||
Yes | 18 (41.86%) | 15 (34.88%) | ||
No | 25 (58.14%) | 28 (65.12%) | ||
Place of residence | 0.434 | 0.510 | ||
Township | 16 (37.21%) | 19 (44.19%) | ||
Rural area | 27 (34.88%) | 24 (55.81%) | ||
Educational background | ||||
College degree and above | 12 (27.91%) | 10 (23.26%) | 0.244 | 0.621 |
High school | 26 (60.47%) | 26 (60.47%) | 0.000 | 1.000 |
Middle school or below | 5 (11.63%) | 7 (16.28%) | 0.387 | 0.534 |