23 March 2022>: Clinical Research
Intravenous Lidocaine for Postoperative Analgesia in 90 patients After Total Knee Arthroplasty and Limb Fractures
Rajmonda Nallbani 1ABCDEFG* , Edmond Komoni 2ABCDEF , Fatos Sada 1ABCDEF , Ismet Q. Jusufi 3ABCDEF , Antigona Hasani 1ABCDEFDOI: 10.12659/MSM.935852
Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e935852
Table 1 Demographic and clinical data of the patients included in the study.
Lidocainen=40 | Controln=41 | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Gender F, n (%) | 17 (42.5) | 18 (45) | P=0.82 |
Age (years) | 54.4±8.3 | 56.6±9.9 | P=0.28 |
Wheight (kg) | 78.8±7.2 | 78.7±6.3 | P=0.94 |
Height (cm) | 166.9±6.1 | 169.9±7.5 | P=0.34 |
BMI, mean±SD | 23.6±2.2 | 23.2±1.9 | P=0.35 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 22 (55) | 14 (35) | P=0.07 |
Diabetes, n (%) | 1 (2.5) | 1 (2.5) | P=1.0 |
Smoking, n (%) | 3 (7.5) | 4 (10) | P=0.69 |
Alcohol consumption, n (%) | 0 (0) | 2 (5) | P=0.15 |
Anesthesia time (min), mean±SD | 163.7±38.5 | 162.7±39.4 | P=0.90 |
Surgical time (min), mean±SD | 141.5±41.7 | 138.1±39.2 | P=0.70 |
Mobilization, mean±SD | 10.2±0.6 | 10.4±0.8 | P=0.21 |
Length of hospital stay, mean±SD | 7.2±0.4 | 7.2±0.4 | P=0.79 |
ASA, n (%) | |||
1 | 6 (15) | 8 (20) | P=0.14 |
2 | 32 (80) | 25 (62.5) | |
3 | 2 (5) | 7 (17.5) | |
Nausea, vomiting, n (%) | 20 (50) | 15 (37.5) | P=0.26 |
Additional analgesia, n (%) | 24 (42.1) | 33 (57.9) | P=0.03 |
Morphine miliecuivalent, mean±SD | 37.2±19.2 | 54±4.5 | P |
Type of surgery, n (%) | |||
Total knee arthroplasthy | 22 (55) | 24 (58.5) | P=0.74 |
Femoral fractures | 18 (45) | 17 (41.5) | |
Data are expressed as mean±standard deviation or numbers (proportion%). ASA – American Association of Anesthesiologists; BMI – body mass index. |