04 August 2022 : Clinical Research
Hair Sample Analysis of Residents from Olsztyn, Northeastern Poland, to Evaluate Levels of Bisphenol S and Bisphenol A: A Pilot Study
Sławomir Gonkowski1ACDEF, Manolis Tzatzarakis2BCE, Eleni Dermitzaki2BCE, Krystyna Makowska3CE, Joanna Wojtkiewicz4ABEG*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.936738
Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e936738
Table 4 Biomonitoring studies of bisphenol A and bisphenol S in human hair.
| Country | Concentration levels (ng/g) | Reference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median | Range | |||
| Belgium | 46.6 | | []28 | | |
| China | 34.9 | 5.47–596 | []27 | |
| France | 118 | 17.1–1398 | []27 | |
| Greece | Adults | 45.6 | 58.5±47.3 | []34 |
| Children | 27.7 | 13.1–72.8 | ||
| Rural Population | 39.4 | 40.3±18.6 | ||
| Urban Population | 47.1 | 17.7–192.8 | ||
| Greece | Adults | 13.8 | 4.6–53.8 | []35 |
| Children | 12.4 | 2.6–205.5 | ||
| Greece | 69.9 | 9.6–650.3 | []32 | |
| Korea | – | 17–22.9 | []36 | |
| Spain | – | 24–158 | []37 | |
| Spain | – | 9.2–45 | []38 | |
| Spain | 195.1 | 24.4–1427 | []31 | |
| Poland | 337.5 | 26.1–1498.6 | []39 | |
| Poland | 17.7 | 3.6–52.9 | This study | |
| Belgium | 31.9 | | []28 | | |
| China | 2.84 | 0.5–817 | []27 | |
| France | 8.32 | 0.07–1246 | []27 | |
| Greece | 3.5 | 0.8–147.3 | []32 | |
| Poland | 98.7 | 13.4–1054.9 | This study | |
| BPA – bisphenol A; BPS – bisphenol S; LOQ – limit of quantification. | ||||