15 September 2022 : Clinical Research
Endobiliary Ablation Combined with Immune Nutrition Improves Quality of Life: A Preliminary Clinical Study in Patients with Advanced Malignant Obstructive Jaundice
Jie Yao1ABE, Yalin Kong2A*, Cheng Wang2C, Yaping Wei1BD, Hailian Li1DE, Chengli Liu23DEFDOI: 10.12659/MSM.936863
Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e936863
Table 1 Composition of standard and added immune formulas for EN.
| Per 100 ml | Standard EN (control group) | Immunonutrition EN (study group) |
|---|---|---|
| Energy (Kcal) | 110 | 120 |
| Protein (g) | 3.8 | 6.5 |
| Glutamine included (g) | 0 | 2.0 |
| Carbohydrates (g) | 13.8 | 14.0 |
| Total Lipids (g) | 3.3 | 4.2 |
| Saturated fatty acids (g) | 1.0 | 1.6 |
| Essential fatty acids (g) | 1.5 | 1.4 |
| Omega-3 included (g) | 0 | 0.8 |
| Sodium (mg) | 100.0 | 135.0 |
| Potassium (mg) | 150.0 | 200.0 |
| Calcium (mg) | 75.0 | 100.0 |
| Magnesium (mg) | 20.0 | 27.0 |
| Phosphorus (mg) | 65.0 | 88.0 |
| Chloride (mg) | 100.0 | 135.0 |
| Iron (mg) | 1.2 | 1.6 |
| Zink (mg) | 1.2 | 2.0 |
| Copper (μg) | 150.0 | 200.0 |
| Iodine (μg) | 13.0 | 17.5 |
| Chromium (μg) | 7.0 | 9.5 |
| Fluorine (mg) | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Manganese (mg) | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Molybdenum (μg) | 10.0 | 13.5 |
| Selenium (μg) | 7.0 | 13.0 |
| Vitamin A (μg) | 90.0 | 120.0 |
| Vitamin D (μg) | 1.0 | 1.3 |
| Vitamin E (mg) | 1.5 | 4.0 |
| Vitamin K (μg) | 7.0 | 9.3 |
| Vitamin B1 (mg) | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Vitamin B2 (mg) | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Vitamin B6 (mg) | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Vitamin B12 (μg) | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Vitamin C (mg) | 10.0 | 26.6 |
| Niacin (mg) | 1.8 | 2.4 |
| Folic acid (μg) | 30.0 | 30.0 |
| Pantothenic acid (mg) | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Biotin (μg) | 5.0 | 5.0 |
| Choline (mg) | 30.0 | 40.0 |
| Beta-Carotene (mg) | 0.1 | 0.1 |