03 February 2023>: Clinical Research
Association Between Pre-Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation Serum Lipid Levels and Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation in 412 Patients in Beijing, China: A Single-Center Study
Zhi-zhao Li 12ABCDEFG , Ting Liu 3F , Qiong Huang 4F , Xiao-xia Liu 2A , Yu-Qing Song 1F* , Xue-yuan Guo 2A , Chang-sheng Ma 2A*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.938288
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e938288
Table 5 Quartiles of blood lipids and recurrence of atrial fibrillation (men).
Quartiles (mmol/L) | Recurrence n (%) | Unadjusted model | Model 1 | Model 2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR (95% CI) | P | HR (95% CI) | P | HR (95% CI) | P | |||
TC | ||||||||
Q1 | ( | 16 (28.07) | 3.82 (0.63–23.1) | 0.15 | 5.87 (0.52–66.6) | 0.15 | 3.75 (0.62–22.6) | 0.15 |
Q2 | (3.86–4.54) | 8 (14.04) | 0.84 (0.19–3.85) | 0.83 | 0.78 (0.11–5.31) | 0.80 | 0.86 (0.19–3.89) | 0.84 |
Q3 | (4.54–5.21) | 15 (26.32) | 1.43 (0.46–4.46) | 0.54 | 1.56 (0.35–6.82) | 0.56 | 1.46 (0.47–4.52) | 0.52 |
Q4 | (>5.21) | 18 (31.58) | 1 Reference | 1 Reference | 1 Reference | |||
LDL-C | ||||||||
Q1 | ( | 11 (19.30) | 3.48 (0.50–2.42) | 0.06 | 0.07 (0.01–0.73) | 0.23 | 0.19 (0.04–1.08) | 0.06 |
Q2 | (2.07–2.72) | 11 (19.30) | 0.53 (0.11–2.73) | 0.30 | 0.37 (0.05–2.54) | 0.31 | 0.46 (0.11–1.96) | 0.29 |
Q3 | (2.72–3.36) | 26 (28.07) | 0.33 (0.08–1.37) | 0.74 | 0.78 (0.18–3.28) | 0.73 | 0.85 (0.29–2.48) | 0.76 |
Q4 | (>3.36) | 19 (33.33) | 1 Reference | 1 Reference | 1 Reference | |||
HDL-C | ||||||||
Q1 | ( | 9 (15.79) | 0.50 (0.18–1.39) | 0.18 | 0.26 (0.07–0.97) | 0.19 | 0.50 (0.18–1.40) | 0.18 |
Q2 | (1.03–1.19) | 15 (26.32) | 0.89 (0.36–2.19) | 0.79 | 0.61 (0.20–1.86) | 0.39 | 0.90 (0.36–2.21) | 0.81 |
Q3 | (1.19–1.38) | 21 (36.84) | 1.62 (0.71–3.75) | 0.26 | 1.0 (0.37–2.71) | 0.99 | 1.65 (0.71–3.82) | 0.25 |
Q4 | (>1.38) | 12 (21.05) | 1 Reference | 1 Reference | 1 Reference | |||
TG | ||||||||
Q1 | ( | 9 (13.85) | 1.11 (0.43–2.85) | 0.23 | 1.43 (0.38–4.51) | 0.60 | 1.04 (0.39–2.73) | 0.94 |
Q2 | (0.91–1.24) | 9 (13.24) | 0.83 (0.15–1.92) | 0.66 | 0.83 (0.28–2.48) | 0.74 | 0.80 (0.34–1.86) | 0.60 |
Q3 | (1.24–1.67) | 8 (11.94) | 0.57 (0.24–1.36) | 0.21 | 0.66 (0.22–2.01) | 0.47 | 0.553 (0.230–1.33) | 0.18 |
Q4 | (>1.67) | 10 (14.50) | 1 Reference | 1 Reference | 1 Reference | |||
* Statistically significant value ( was adjusted for age. was adjusted for BMI – body mass index; DM – diabetes mellitus; CAD – coronary artery disease; PAF – paroxysmal atrial fibrillation; CAF – persistent atrial fibrillation; RAF – recurrence of atrial fibrillation; HBP – hypertension; LAD – left atrial diameter; TC – total cholesterol; LDL-C – low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C – high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG – triglycerides; CRP – C-reactive protein; uTSH – ultra-sensitive thyrotropin; SBP – systolic blood pressure; DBP – diastolic blood pressure; FPG – fasting plasma glucose; WBC – white blood cells; HR – hazard ratio; CI – confidence interval; Q – quartile. Q4 is the reference of Q1, Q2, and Q3. |