27 January 2023>: Clinical Research
Impact of Perioperatively Administered Amino Acids, Lidocaine, and Magnesium on Inflammatory Response and Pain Associated with Abdominal Surgery: A Prospective Clinical Study
Ognjenka Sarenac 12ABDEF , Ranko Lazovic 23BDEF , Batric Vukcevic 23BCE* , Jelena R. Lazovic 4BCDE , Ivan G. Palibrk 5ADEFDOI: 10.12659/MSM.939204
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e939204
Table 5 Incidence of postoperative complications and Clavien-Dindo grades in Groups 1 and 2.
Outcome | Group 1 (n=50) (n (%)) | Group 2 (n=50) (n (%)) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
No complication | 45 (90.0) | 40 (80.0) | |
Complications | |||
Absolute arrhythmia | 1 (2.0) | 1 (2.0) | |
Basal lung atelectasis | 1 (2.0) | 0 (0) | |
Pleural effusion | 2 (4.0) | 1 (2.0) | |
Nausea and vomiting | 0 (0) | 5 (10.0) | |
Intestinal paresis | 1 (2.0) | 2 (4.0) | |
Urinary retention | 0 (0) | 1 (2.0) | 0.281* |
Clavien-Dindo grades of complications | |||
0 | 45 (90.0) | 40 (80.0) | |
I | 2 (4.0) | 6 (12.0) | |
II | 2 (4.0) | 3 (6.0) | |
IIIA | 1 (2.0) | 1 (2.0) | 0.476* |
* Chi-squared test. |